#!/bin/bash
# A script to create and configure an S3 bucket for static website hosting.
# --- Configuration ---
# Bucket names must be globally unique.
# Using a random suffix to increase the chance of uniqueness.
RANDOM_SUFFIX=$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc a-z0-9 | head -c 8)
BUCKET_NAME="my-static-website-bucket-${RANDOM_SUFFIX}"
REGION="us-east-1"
INDEX_DOC="index.html"
ERROR_DOC="error.html"
echo "Using bucket name: $BUCKET_NAME"
# --- 1. Create S3 Bucket ---
echo "Creating S3 bucket..."
aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket $BUCKET_NAME \
--region $REGION
# --- 2. Disable Block Public Access ---
# This is required to make the website publicly accessible.
echo "Updating public access block settings..."
aws s3api put-public-access-block \
--bucket $BUCKET_NAME \
--public-access-block-configuration "BlockPublicAcls=false,IgnorePublicAcls=false,BlockPublicPolicy=false,RestrictPublicBuckets=false"
# --- 3. Apply a Public-Read Bucket Policy ---
echo "Applying bucket policy..."
POLICY_JSON=$(cat <<-EOF
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "PublicReadGetObject",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": "*",
"Action": "s3:GetObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::$BUCKET_NAME/*"
}
]
}
EOF
)
aws s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket $BUCKET_NAME --policy "$POLICY_JSON"
# --- 4. Configure Static Website Hosting ---
echo "Configuring static website hosting..."
aws s3api put-bucket-website \
--bucket $BUCKET_NAME \
--website-configuration "IndexDocument={Suffix=$INDEX_DOC},ErrorDocument={Key=$ERROR_DOC}"
# --- 5. Create and Upload Sample Files ---
echo "Creating and uploading sample index.html and error.html..."
echo "Welcome to the S3 Static Website!
" > $INDEX_DOC
echo "404 - Page Not Found
" > $ERROR_DOC
aws s3 cp $INDEX_DOC s3://$BUCKET_NAME/
aws s3 cp $ERROR_DOC s3://$BUCKET_NAME/
# Clean up local files
rm $INDEX_DOC
rm $ERROR_DOC
# --- 6. Output Website URL ---
WEBSITE_URL="http://${BUCKET_NAME}.s3-website-${REGION}.amazonaws.com"
echo "--- Static website setup complete! ---"
echo "Website URL: $WEBSITE_URL"